Teach/Coach/Reflect
Process
The role of the mentor teacher is to TEACH the intern what
you know about how to teach, COACH the intern so that their skills can
be developed in a supportive, mentored environment and provide opportunities
for the teacher intern to REFLECT on the many aspects of the teaching
and learning process. By encouraging the teacher intern to analyze
his/her own progress and identify problems and possible solutions, the
transfer into the role of decision maker in his or her own classroom will
be more easily made. The following guidelines will help to facilitate
this process.
Orientation
A. Introductory Conference between Mentor Teacher and Teacher
Intern
Organize an introductory conference to share your professional philosophy
and goals.
Explain classroom/case load responsibilities and procedures, and the role
you want the teacher intern to take in implementing them.
Discuss professional expectations such as appropriate attire, school policies
and procedures.
Discuss and reflect on each other's expectations of this experience so
that you can provide a foundation for building a professional working relationship.
Special Education students will have a research
project to complete during student teaching semester.
B. Orientation to the Classroom
-
Introduce the teacher intern as a co-professional/teacher.
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Provide the teacher intern with his or her own work space or desk.
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Provide a class list and seating chart, and discuss any special needs of
individuals in the classroom.
-
Plan an activity that will engage the teacher intern and the students
in an informal conversation to become better acquainted.
-
Review the class schedule, routines and procedures.
-
Orient teacher intern to supplies, materials and policies regarding
the use of these materials.
C. Initial Conference with University Supervisor
-
Arrange to have a conference to clarify the roles, responsibilities
and expectations for this experience as stated in the Handbook.
-
Discuss school and university calendar, important dates, seminar times,
observations, midpoint and final evaluation scheduling.
-
Exchange phone numbers and decide how you will maintain ongoing communication
during this time.
D. Orientation to School and Staff (possibly conducted by the school's
principal)
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Discuss the general philosophy of the school.
-
Tour the school building explaining what facilities are available and where
equipment and materials are located. Provide orientation to use of
audiovisual equipment, computers, video cameras, etc., and the procedures
necessary for the teacher intern to gain access.
-
Discuss and tour the communities which compose the school population.
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Introduce the teacher intern to all school personnel.
-
Distribute the school's handbook (if one is available) and discuss policies
regarding student conduct, routines such as arrival and dismissal, as well
as other clerical and organizational procedures.
-
Inform the teacher intern about special services available, including
resource personnel such as the reading specialist, speech therapist, guidance
counselor, and school psychologist.
-
Explain county policy regarding special education and procedures for different
services.
-
Explain how to complete special service forms and how to access individual
student information.
-
Define the extent of the teacher intern's authority and responsibilities
in the school building including the general and specific expectations
that conform with school policies and procedures related to the professional
role of the teacher.
Planning
-
Give the teacher intern a list of directed observations to make during
the initial days of the experience. Refer to the Guidelines
for Observing your Classroom in the teacher intern section of this
Handbook.
-
Encourage the teacher intern to keep a plan book/notebook in which to
organize ideas, plans, and other information that will be a useful resource
during student teaching and beyond.
-
Share your written lesson plans and provide the teacher intern with
a sample format for daily, weekly, and long-range plans. See sample
format in Teacher Intern section of this handbook.
-
Provide access to curriculum guides, explain and model how these guides
are to be used.
-
Discuss the thinking behind your planning for instruction. For example,
how are objectives determined, why do you select specific activities and
how do you assess student learning.
-
Model the lesson before you expect the teacher intern to take over.
Provide opportunity to reflect on the lesson.
-
Plan daily for the next day. At the beginning of each day review
the day's schedule. Be sure the teacher intern knows what he or
she is to do that day. Duplicate the plans so that each individual's
responsibility is clearly understood.
-
Discuss how to formulate long range goals and plans for an entire semester
or school year focusing on curriculum areas and skill development.
-
Help the teacher intern develop plans for a unit of instruction that
he or she will teach.
-
Review and critique the teacher intern's lesson plans - individual,
daily and weekly.
-
Plan cooperatively, but also require the teacher intern to develop plans
independently.
-
Discuss your proactive classroom management techniques.
-
Share resources for the teacher intern to incorporate in planning for
instruction.
-
Show how to modify plans to provide for ALL students.
-
Discuss how to provide for a variety of learning styles when planning for
instruction.
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Share ideas for integrating subject matter.
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Reflect on the effectiveness of daily, weekly and long range plans.
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Help teacher interns modify and revise plans as appropriate.
Teaching
-
Model instructional techniques and strategies:
-
for individual, small group, and whole class instruction.
-
that appeal to a variety of learning styles.
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that demonstrate integration of subject matter.
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that reflect a multicultural approach.
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that utilize technology.
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that create a positive classroom climate.
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Discuss your instructional delivery with the teacher intern and provide
opportunity for questions and reflection on the teaching experience.
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Encourage your teacher intern to try his/her own ideas/techniques.
-
Observe the teacher intern delivering instruction, take notes, and provide
formative feedback during a conference to highlight specifics of
teaching effectiveness and identify areas for continued growth.
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Provide opportunities for the teacher intern to observe in other classrooms.
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Share your favorite time-tested teaching ideas and suggestions for beginning
that challenging first year of teaching. Explain in detail how to
set up a classroom at the beginning of a school year.
Classroom Management and Discipline
-
Share a plan for management and discipline and explain the rationale behind
it.
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Furnish a copy of discipline procedures and consequences.
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Model techniques of management and discipline for the teacher intern.
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Encourage your teacher intern to develop his/her own management techniques.
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Observe the teacher intern implementing management strategies.
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Reflect on the effectiveness of the techniques.
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Discuss other possible discipline techniques and ideas for management.
Assessment
-
Familiarize your teacher intern with various methods and tools used
in diagnostic evaluation.
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Discuss how to use test results as an effective teaching tool.
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Assist the teacher intern in writing and administering teacher-made
tests.
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Discuss informal methods of assessment to determine student learning.
-
Share grading procedures, grade book, and how to keep accurate records
of student learning.
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Record report card grades and comments together.
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Discuss outcomes for student learning so that the teacher intern understands
your performance expectations for all students.
-
Provide opportunities for reflection on the teacher intern's effectiveness
in assessment of student learning.
Working with Parents
-
Provide an opportunity for teacher candidates to meet parents, as appropriate.
-
Allow the teacher candidate to observe you conducting a parent conference
and to participate where appropriate. Share parent-conferencing tips
with teacher interns.
-
Oversee all communication with parents, whether written or by phone.
Emphasize that all decisions concerning phone and written communication
with parents must be a joint effort with the mentor teacher.
-
Discuss confidentiality regarding sharing information with parents about
other students.
-
Provide opportunities for teacher candidate to participate in school functions
where parents are present.
-
Discuss and reflect upon the teacher intern's interpersonal skills with
adults and students.
| Continue the process of teaching, coaching,
and reflecting until the teacher intern is able to plan, deliver and
assess instruction independently. Continue to observe and provide
formative feedback regarding all aspects of the teacher's role throughout
the entire student teaching experience. |
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Return to the Mentor Teacher Main
Page
Next
Table of Contents | Introduction
| The Teacher Intern | Planning
For Effective Instruction |
The Mentor Teacher
| The Role of the University Supervisor |
Evaluating the Performance
of the Teacher Intern |
Policies, Procedures and
Professional Ethics
Return to Teacher Education Home Page
Please contact Dorothy McKnight, Placement Coordinator,
for questions or comments about this site.
Last updated on November 18, 2002